
CASE DISCUSSION
360° Approach in Heart failure Management
Presented from India by Dr. Brajesh Kumar Kunwar0
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Case Description
Heart failure does not imply that the heart is no longer beating. Instead, it indicates that the heart performs less effectively than usual. Blood pressure in the heart rises and blood flow through the heart and body is slowed down due to a number of potential causes. As a result, the heart is...
Case Summary
- Heart failure patients can present with left-sided symptoms (restlessness, dyspnea, orthopnea) or right-sided symptoms (edema, jugular distension, abdominal distension). Specific terms like orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and bendopnea help differentiate cardiac breathlessness from pulmonary causes. Orthopnea is caused by increased venous return when lying down, while paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea involves fluid accumulation during sleep.
Speaker Profile

Dr. Brajesh Kumar Kunwar
Alumni- Christian Medical CollegeHead & Director of Cardiology Medicover Hospital, Navi Mumbai
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