CASE DISCUSSION

Approach to Hypertensive Emergencies

Presented from India by Dr. Nikhilesh Jain

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Case Description

Approaching hypertensive emergencies requires swift action to prevent life-threatening complications. The first step involves assessing the severity of hypertension, including signs of end-organ damage such as headache, blurred vision, chest pain, or altered mental status. In severe cases,...

Case Summary

Hypertensive emergencies are defined by significantly elevated blood pressure (systolic ≥ 180 and/or diastolic ≥ 120) accompanied by signs and symptoms of acute target organ damage. Initial assessment involves checking for traumatic brain injuries, neurological symptoms, chest discomfort, back pain, dyspnea, or pregnancy, along with potential drug use. Common workups include ECG, chest x-ray, urine analysis, serum electrolytes, cardiac biomarkers, and brain imaging.

Speaker Profile

Dr. Nikhilesh Jain

Alumni - Royal College of Physicians

Director and Consultant Dept of Critical Care at CHL Hospitals, Indore

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