CASE DISCUSSION
Hyponatremia in Hospitalized Patients: Diagnostic Pitfalls & Management
Presented from by Dr. Meenakshi Kalyan
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Case Description
Hyponatremia is one of the most common electrolyte disorders encountered in hospitalized patients, yet it remains frequently misdiagnosed and mistreated. This session will use real-world case discussions to highlight diagnostic pitfalls, differentiate key etiologies such as SIADH, hypovolemia, and...
Case Summary
- Hyponatremia, defined as serum sodium below 135 mmol/L, affects approximately 10% of hospitalized patients. It is categorized as mild (130-135 mmol/L), moderate (125-129 mmol/L), and profound (<124 mmol/L). Symptoms range from muscle cramps and nausea in outpatient settings to confusion and seizures in emergencies.
Speaker Profile
Dr. Meenakshi Kalyan
Consultant Internal Medicine, Manipal Hospital Whitefield, BangaloreDr. Meenakshi Kalyan is a Consultant in Internal Medicine at Manipal Hospital Whitefield, with extensive experience in managing complex medical conditions across inpatient and outpatient settings. She has a strong clinical interest in electrolyte disorders, infectious diseases, and comprehensive adult medical care. Known for her patient-centric approach and evidence-based practice, Dr. Kalyan is actively involved in academic teaching and case-based learning for young clinicians. She regularly contributes to clinical discussions and educational initiatives aimed at improving standards of internal medicine practice.