
CASE DISCUSSION
Hyponatremia in Hospitalized Patients: Diagnostic Pitfalls & Management
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Case Description
Hyponatremia is one of the most common electrolyte disorders encountered in hospitalized patients, yet it remains frequently misdiagnosed and mistreated. This session will use real-world case discussions to highlight diagnostic pitfalls, differentiate key etiologies such as SIADH, hypovolemia, and...
Case Summary
- Hyponatremia, defined as serum sodium below 135 mmol/L, affects approximately 10% of hospitalized patients. It is categorized as mild (130-135 mmol/L), moderate (125-129 mmol/L), and profound (<124 mmol/L). Symptoms range from muscle cramps and nausea in outpatient settings to confusion and seizures in emergencies.
Speaker Profile

Dr. Meenakshi Kalyan
Consultant Internal Medicine, Manipal Hospital Whitefield, BangaloreConsultant Internal Medicine, Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
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