CASE DISCUSSION
Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Presented from India by Dr. Dhanya Soodhana0
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Case Description
Pediatric diabetes, primarily type 1, is a condition in which a child’s pancreas produces little or no insulin. Early diagnosis is vital, as symptoms like frequent urination, excessive thirst, and weight loss can appear quickly. Managing pediatric diabetes involves consistent blood sugar...
Case Summary
- Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of insulin deficiency, primarily affecting type 1 diabetics but increasingly seen in type 2 as well. DKA is characterized by elevated blood glucose, acidosis, and ketosis. The diagnostic criteria include blood glucose above 200 mg/dL, pH less than 7.3 or bicarbonate less than 18 mEq/L, and elevated ketone levels. Blood beta-hydroxybutyrate measurement using a keto glucometer is recommended over urine dipsticks.
Speaker Profile
Dr. Dhanya Soodhana
Senior Specialist, Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology, Aster MIMS, Calicut, KeralaDisclosures
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