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CASE DISCUSSION
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Presented from India by Dr. Shanmuganandan Krishnan0
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Case Description
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, and blood vessels. In SLE, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage. The...
Case Summary
- Lupus, once a highly fatal autoimmune disease, is now a chronic, manageable condition with normal life expectancy through medication. It's an autoantibody-mediated disease, presenting a diverse range of symptoms that often require multiple specialists for diagnosis and treatment.
Speaker Profile

Dr. Shanmuganandan Krishnan
Professor SBMCH, Consultant Rheumatology, Apollo Hospitals, ChennaiBrig (Prof.) Krishnan. Shanmuganandan, a distinguished medical professional, brings over 30 years of extensive teaching and clinical experience to the field of medicine. With a robust academic background including an MBBS and MD in Medicine from AFMC, as well as specialized training in Rheumatology, HIV Medicine, and Health Research Methodology, he has continuously contributed to medical education and research. Currently serving as a Professor at SBMCH/BIHER and a Consultant Rheumatologist at prestigious institutions such as Apollo Hospitals and Rela Hospitals in Chennai, Dr. Shanmuganandan excels in clinical problem-solving and diagnosis. His expertise extends to digital health, biosimilar use, immunoinflammatory syndromes, and post-COVID hyperinflammatory immune syndromes. A recipient of commendation medals and awards, he has also been actively involved in editorial roles, MCI assessment, and various professional associations, showcasing his commitment to advancing medical knowledge and healthcare practices in India.
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