Thyroid Disorders and Reproductive Health

Thyroid disorders can significantly impact reproductive health. Thyroid dysfunction can affect fertility, causing irregular menstrual cycles and ovulatory problems, making conception more challenging. Underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) is associated with an increased risk of infertility and may...

• Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development, particularly in the central nervous system. Thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are more prevalent in women and can significantly impact reproductive health. These hormones directly influence the ovaries, endometrium, trophoblast, and placenta, affecting processes like granulosa cell proliferation, progesterone production, embryo implantation, and angiogenesis.